Comparing Heuristic Evaluation and Cognitive Walkthrough in Educational Management Systems: An Expert-Based Assessment

Authors

  • Goli Arji Saveh University of Medical Sciences image/svg+xml Author
  • Farzad Mirzakhani Iran University of Medical Sciences image/svg+xml Author
  • Meysam Rahmani Katigari Saveh University of Medical Sciences image/svg+xml Author
  • Fathiyeh Bahramnejad Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22034/TJT.3.1.74

Keywords:

User-Centered Design, Heuristic evaluation, Cognitive walkthrough, Computer-Assisted Instruction, Distance Education

Abstract

Designing user interfaces for educational platforms is a complex yet essential process for achieving effective learning outcomes. The primary objective of this study was to compare two expert-based usability evaluation methods, heuristic evaluation (HE) and cognitive walkthrough (CW), to determine their effectiveness in identifying usability problems in the Hamava and Sipad. Four evaluators independently assessed the systems using both HE and CW methods. The two approaches were compared based on the number and severity of usability problems, as well as the overall coverage of usability aspects. A total of 173 usability issues were identified across the two systems. The most prominent problems in both systems concerned memorability. There was no significant difference in performance between the two evaluation methods in either system (P > 0.05). CW is better suited to evaluating systems used by novice users, whereas HE is better suited to evaluating systems used by experienced users. These findings indicate that system developers should choose usability evaluation methods based on the target group and system objectives. The findings of this study can inform the adoption of more effective evaluation strategies and the selection of learning management systems with higher usability.

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Published

2026-06-21

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Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Arji G, Mirzakhani F, Rahmani Katigari M, Bahramnejad F. Comparing Heuristic Evaluation and Cognitive Walkthrough in Educational Management Systems: An Expert-Based Assessment. J Telemed. [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 21 [cited 2026 Jun. 21];3(1):14-28. Available from: https://tjtmed.com/index.php/tjt/article/view/74

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